Long-Term Consequences of Periodontal Disease
12:00 PM
Periodontal
disease is an infection of the gums caused by a build-up of plaque. It often results
from poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, or by having misaligned teeth that are
difficult to clean. Patients with gum disease often report sensitive, bleeding
gums, or loose teeth; however, some people experience no symptoms at all until
the disease has progressed to a more advanced case.
As periodontal
disease relatively painless in its early stages, many people are often unaware
that they are experiencing the condition, leading to a failure to treat the
condition before irreparable damage has been done to the dentition.
Treatment
neglect can also lead to a number of secondary health conditions that may put
patients at risk of compromising their overall health. Some of these secondary
consequences include:
Heart Disease:
While no studies have indicated a cause-and-effect relationship between the two
conditions, there have been indicators that the presence of periodontal disease
can increase the likelihood of heart disease.
Stroke: Similar
to the relationship between heart disease and periodontal disease, studies have
indicated that gum disease may increase the risk of stroke, suggesting a causal
relationship between the two conditions.
Diabetes: Research
suggests that there is a sinister correlation between diabetes and periodontal disease.
Not only do patients with diabetes have a higher likelihood of developing gum
disease, but the presence of periodontal disease in diabetes sufferers can
increase blood sugar and therefore the risk of diabetic complications.
Systemic
Diseases: For patients suffering from osteoporosis, advanced periodontitis can
increase the likelihood of tooth loss as the combined conditions may accelerate
bone deterioration in the jaw.
High-Risk
Pregnancies: Given that hormonal changes may increase the likelihood of
developing periodontal disease, pregnant women are at a higher risk of
developing the condition. Unfortunately, this can also increase the likelihood
of a high-risk pregnancy, with many expectant mothers suffering from gum
disease experiencing premature birth or delivering underweight babies.
Make an Appointment!
While there are
a number of serious consequences that may arise from periodontal disease, it is
important to remember that this condition can be prevented through the
establishment of an effective oral hygiene routine. Frequent visits to our
Lacey dentists also play an important role in preventing the onset of gum
disease. To schedule your next dental appointment, contact Light Dental Studiosof Lacey today.
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